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Kipsigis people
The Kipsigis are a Nilotic ethnic group of Kenya. Their first language is Kipsigis, which belongs to the Nilo-Saharan language family. The traditional occupation of the Kipsigis is herding. In pre-colonial Kipsigis society, there was a warrior element. Living on the Western Highlands at an altitude of 1500 to 2000m, the Kipsigis now also grow maize, wheat, pyrethrum and tea.〔("The Kipsigis." ) African Latitude safari company website. Accessed 15 December 2013.〕
==History==
The Kipsigis describe their place of origin as ''To'' near Lake Baringo. The Kipsigis are a Nilotic (Nilo hamitic) people. They are the most populous sub-group of the Kalenjin, a subdivision of Nilotes, who originated in the South Sudan region. Another Kalenjin sub-group are the Tatonga people of Tanzania. In the 1700s, the two tribes migrated to the present-day region of Shinyanga in western Tanzania. Later, the Kipsigis returned to Kericho and a smaller group moved south to Angata Barigoi near the Tanzanian border. By the 19th century, the Kipsigis were living in the Rift Valley province of Kenya.
British rule forced the Kipsigis into the colonial market economy.〔("Kipsigis - history and cultural relations." ) Countries and Their Cultures. Everyculture.com forum. Accessed 15 December 2013.〕〔Saltman M. ("The Kipsigis: a case study in changing customary law." ) Transaction Publishers, 1977. p14. ISBN 1412827191, 9781412827195. Accessed at Google Books 15 December 2013.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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